The Bearded Collie is a Scottish breed and descends from Highland Collies and the Polish Owczarek Nizinny. A Polish dog? How did that happen? The story goes that a Polish ship picking up a cargo of sheep in Scotland in 1514 traded three PONs for a ram and a ewe. The Polish dogs were crossed with the local Collies, and voila! The Bearded Collie. Well, it probably took a little selective breeding, too.
Besides herding, the dogs helped to drive flocks to market in the 17th and 18th centuries. They did their work with little fanfare and not much is known about them until 1912 when a standard was written for the breed. It wasn’t until much later that a Beardie was exhibited at dog shows in England, with a bitch becoming the breed’s first champion in 1959. Interest in the breed grew after that, and the dogs became popular in the United States and Canada.
By the early 1800s the look and demeanor of the breed as we know it was set. In Victorian times they were popular on the Scottish show circuit, but the disruptions of World War I decimated the population of Beardies and other popular breeds. But you can’t keep a good breed down. Britain’s devoted breeders rebuilt the Beardie population in the years between the two world wars. The first litter of U.S. Beardies was born in 1967, the breed entered the AKC Stud Book 10 years later, and it was a charter member of the AKC Herding Group, formed in 1983.