The Boykin Spaniel is a regional breed from South Carolina and in particular, from Spartanburg. The inadvertent founding stock for this extremely talented "companionable gun dog," as the breed is colloquially known, was allegedly discovered sometime in the latter half of the first decade of the 20th century.
It took several decades before any formal organization took hold regarding the breed's recognition. In 1970, attempts to establish registry were begun. By 1977, the Boykin Spaniel Society was formed. In 1985, the Boykin became the State Dog of South Carolina. In 2009, the American Kennel Club (AKC) formally recognized the breed and categorized the breed as a Spaniel.