The Briard has a long history in France as a herding breed and guard dog, protecting flocks from wolves and poachers. The breed probably descends from rough-coated sheepdogs that came to Europe in the Middle Ages.
Dogs that resemble the Briard are depicted in eighth-century tapestries, and the dogs are mentioned in 12th-century records. A breed standard was written for the dogs in 1867, and a French breed club was formed in 1909.
Both Thomas Jefferson and the Marquis de Lafayette brought Briards to the United States, but it wasn’t until 1922 that a litter of Briards was registered with the American Kennel Club. The AKC recognized the breed in 1928. The breed currently ranks 125thamong the breeds registered by the AKC, down from 110thin 2000.