The Keeshond (“kayz-hawnd”) is a member of the Spitz (Northern Dogs) family and is of the same stock as the German Spitz, probably being a direct descendant of the German Wolfspitz.
In fact, the FCI still considers the breed a Wolfspitz. The breed has a long history of popularity with the people of Holland and was, and still is, used for a variety of jobs, including as a watchdog, for herding, for draft work and for hunting.
It is also known as the “Barge Dog,” as it was customarily used on the barges as a guard and a companion. The accepted theory for the breed name is that it was named after “Kees,” the leader of the Dutch Patriot Party, for which the little dog was the mascot. The Keeshond was recognized by the AKC in 1930.