Bullmastiff

Seasonalsheddingis to be expected, though unusual hair loss should be noted as a possible problem. A balanced diet and a healthy environment are most important for coat health. Frequentgroomingensures that shedding can be managed, and dogs should be bathed as needed. The skin and coat should be monitored in order to ensure that dryness or oiliness is not issued. These can be related to diet, and sometimes to allergies.

Bullmastiffs enjoy dailyexercise. Some are more sedentary, while others are very active by nature, but moderate exercise should be encouraged.Brisk walksand outdoor play are favorites of the breed, although secure fencing is a must for outdoor areas. Fencing is critical to ensure that the dog is safely contained and so strangers and unfamiliar animals do not intrude on the Bullmastiff’s territory. Puppies should not be overexercised, especially during periods of rapid growth. Bullmastiffs are not the ideal breed for people who want a canine running partner, but they are great walking companions.

Most Bullmastiff breeders advise feeding adultdog foodor large-breed puppy food for puppies in order to ensure slow and steady growth. Several small meals are best for puppies, and two meals daily is a good routine for adults, so dogs don’t have to digest too much food at each meal. Because of the risk ofbloat, exercise is discouraged immediately before and after eating. Bullmastiffs should be kept lean, especially as puppies, as they grow very rapidly, which can tax their systems.

Bullmastiffs are a large breed with heavy bone. Breeders strive to adhere to the standard and to avoid overdone animals. In order to do the job of a guard dog, thisworking breedmust be mentally and physically sound. Responsible Bullmastiff breeders support theAmerican Bullmastiff AssociationHealth & Research Committee and screen their breeding stock for cardiac issues, hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism and eye problems. Like many dogs, both purebred and not, Bullmastiffs can develop cancer as well asbloat, sudden and life-threatening swelling of the abdomen; owners should educate themselves about its symptoms and what to do should bloat occur. Heredity and environment play roles in the health of the breed, so breeders and owners must work together in order to breed and raise healthy dogs.

Early trainingandsocializationare critical for Bullmastiff puppies. The breed can be quite strong-willed, and dogs and owners will both benefit from training regimens instilled in puppyhood. Rules and routines should be put in place early and adhered to as dogs grow up. Many breeders will encourage new owners to enroll in localpuppy classesin order to ensure that puppies are exposed to other dogs and that owners have access to training assistance and information. Bullmastiffs can excel inagility,obedience, rally, even scent work, andtracking, so training should begin immediately and be a part of the lifelong bond between dog and owner.